Varicosis is a system disease that can affect ships in any part of the body. Its essence is the dysfunction of valves that control the direction of blood flow. Therefore, the collection of excessive fluids in the veins, under the influence of the impact and elasticity of the walls.
Most medical publications, medical publications, most common because this variety of disease is most common, because most common because the most common disease is most common, because the most common is because the most common is because it is most common. However, for most patients, the diagnosis of varicose veins is a surprise and detection occurs in later stages. All this shows people's sufficiently awareness of the dangers of the varicose veins.
The main feature of the Varicosis of the legs of the legs is its width. Changes are subject to a large length of water and deep-working veins. Because the legs are large enough and a long load, the valve in the blood circulation can begin to weaken in childhood. Therefore, the detection of varicose veins in the legs often become young people and girls.
The secret varicose are the lower extremities characterized by such phenomenon: There are no visible signs of the disease against the background of the vascular and unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, in a third of all cases, the disease was discovered in the leading stages.
To implement the effective treatment of varicose nodes, the doctor will have to find the reasons for the formation. When using radical methods in 80% of patients, special attention should be paid to reduce the effects of relapse of varicose veins, varicose veins with varicose veins. These include:
- Hereditary tendency is actually an uncontrolled factor, but can be restricted by standard preventive measures;
- Physical effects - a growing load of legs (long standing and sitting, the habit of passing legs, excess weight, weight lifting);
- Physiological effects - Hormonal changes and hormonal medicines (most contraceptives), metabolic disorders, lack of physical activity;
- Pathological reasons are chronic diseases, squeezing the vessels of the liver, kidneys, kidneys, lower extremities, soft tissues, tumors in the abdominal cavity.
Depending on the vessels, doctors distinguish several types of varicose veins on their feet:
- The surface. Originally stated in the appearance of a blue or red varicose network that resembles an internet and then thick enough yellowish lines.
- Deeply. It is stated by a defeat that is invisible during the external examination of the vein plexus. With this type of varicose expansion, the pain of the lower extremities is higher than the risk of complications.
- The deep and surface veins are combined when exposed to change.
The establishment of causes of varicose veins and its elimination is in close relation. First, it is important to rule out the factors that have the most negative impact on the condition of the veins.
It is important to distinguish between other diseases when diagnosed with venous changes. For example, varicose veins under the knee look the same with Becker Kist and are accompanied by similar symptoms.
The appearance of the first signs of varicose veins occurs in progressive stages when venous valves are less than 50% of their functions. The varicose veins known as "compensation phase" are not in the first or zero stage, there are no concerns, as well as no visible changes. The detection of the initial stage of the legs of varicose veins occur by careful examination of the limbs by a flebologist.
Changes in the second stage of varicose veins known as "subsopensation" are expressed very well:
- The contours of large veins appear under the skin, but they may not go up from the surface of the skin;
- An example of a thin varicose grid of a thin or red capillaries on the skin on the hips and under the knees is clearly visible;
- In the evening, the legs are swollen;
- Dana muscles are squeezed in the night.
This stage of the varicose veins of low extremities differs by increasing symptoms that weaken after the rest.
In the final stage of varicose veins, the fragmentation occurs: the body cannot increase the needs of tissues in oxygen, and the valve in the vein does not lose 90% functions. The status of the existence deteriorates due to insufficient blood supply. This stage of varicose veins is characterized by a decrease in tissue abilities for restoration. The abundance of complications worsens the general state of the patient. Symptoms in the final stage of varicose veins are constantly protected.
The most common and early symptom of varicose veins are pain in feet until the end of the workday. The deep and surface veins appear with a change in the veins and a significant good blood supply significant blood supply. In some cases, pain is the only symptom of the vascular veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities. With a change in surface ships, often creates only aesthetic concern, the appearance of varicose veins on the legs that signal the development of the disease.
The nature of pain with varicose veins in various stages of the development of the disease may vary:
- There is a little discomfort similar to the usual fatigue;
- With the progress of the second stage, it often seems to be a burning sensation from the localized varicose veins of the localized varicose under the knee;
- Varicosis of low extremities are accompanied by 2 and 3 stages of pain in pain with veins, which can occur on the cramps of glacial muscles.
- Acute pain provoking chromium occurs in the final stages of the disease.
In addition to obvious physical concern, the disease is accompanied by foreign changes. Most of the patients are the scratches of the legs - this is a normal phenomenon showing this ischemic processes with the veins of varicose veins. A thin varicose grid that is not practically worried in the first stages, turns into a thickening of more powerful, thicker veins over time. Any physical activity, including cough, sneeze or long walking, can cause grown capillaries and sometimes the ripers. Blood is poured under the skin that forms hematomas.
The presence of bruises in the legs with varicose veins indicates a stable progress of the disease, excessive stretching and thinning of the veins.
The appearance of red spots with varicose veins, shows the skin's peeling, delicacy and injuries, which are characterized by the latest stages of the disease. Complications are shown with redness of the lower leg accompanied by sharp pain and darkness. Such a symptom is characteristic of flebit and thromboflebit. If the patient is blackened by the leg, it shows that the veins are a serious congestion and the beginning of necrotic processes.
The easiency of the diagnosis of varicose veins in the legs is inflated because the ships do not always come to the surface. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor has to conduct an external examination and a number of instrumental research:
- Duplex scan or ultrasound in the lower extremity - the degree of lapse of the vascular wall first for varicose veins, the nature of the blood flow in them;
- Range of contrast extremities - the standard of functional examination for varicose veins of the lower extremities that allow to determine the patest of blood vessels;
- MRI is a gold standard of the modern diagnosis of the Modern Diagnosis, which reveals Ischemia's focus in soft tissues, identifying Ischemia's focus in soft tissues.
Laboratory studies are designed to clarify the full picture of the disease: a coagulogram to assess the price of thrombosis, general and biochemical blood test.
The treatment of varicose veins in the legs is engaged in a fleet. After determining the degree of pathological changes, the doctor chooses the most effective, in his opinion, therapy methods. Unfortunately, the disease is systematic and even modern treatment methods, but not 100% stable, but modern treatment methods do not give up long-term, but 100% stable results.
According to statistics, after 80% of patients, the varicose varicose varicose, relapse occurs in 5 years after radical methods for the treatment of vessels.
In the initial stages of varicose veins in the legs, the treatment is preferred. The basis is the use of local and systematic drugs:
- anticoagulants that increase blood viscosity and improve tissue nutrition;
- Anti -sagners that reduce the risk of thrombosis and improve the tissue trophic;
- Venotonics to prevent inflammatory processes and swelling, preventing further extension of the veins.
Setting NSAIDS with concerns pronounced for varicose veins in legs. Preparations for this group helps reduce pain and develop complications.
If the varicose itching for your feet doesn't allow you to sleep, do familiar things and make you angry? The ointment or gel with a cooling effect is worth trying. They will not affect the veins and not help to cope with the disease, but they will easily relieve the symptom.
In addition to conservative therapy, the doctors often use complex treatment methods of the Varicosis of low extremities when the minimum invasive and surgical operations are used at the same time. Such a scheme is used to spread intensely symptoms and venous nets. The varicose veins in the legs suddenly decide what and what you need to do to start moving forward. At the same time, all aspects of the development of the disease, the individual characteristics of the body and health problems are taken into account in health problems that may be contrary to certain procedures.
What methods are used to eliminate pathological ships:
- Laser clotting. When the varicose veins do not exceed 2 and 3 stages, it is used with the participation of small "stars" on the surface of the skin. The method is painless and effective but expensive. Since the elimination of visible ships, there are 100% 100% guaranteed because the causes of the disease are preserved. Please contact early stages to eliminate cosmetic defects.
- Sclerotherapy. In subtle and medium-thicknesses, ships are presented by sclerosis that removed the lumen of the vessels from the streaming system. The procedure is practically painless and relatively inexpensive, but has opposite instructions. 1. 2 and sometimes used in 3 stages.
- Fleebectomy is a classic Akkulti of pathological veins through punctures or skin cuts. This method eliminates the vascular vein in the hips and lower legs. After the operation, the wounds remain, but the operation is the only effective with the advanced forms of varicose veins.
The conduct of surgical or minimally invasive intervention does not mean to get rid of varicose veins. The patient will be regularly visible to a flebologist, protect the vascular tone and take a medication to wear the tongue.
Experts refers to reverse instructions for varicose veins for any movement that can lead to additional stagnation in the veins of lower extremities. These include:
- Stay for a long time in static poses;
- Weight lifting;
- sitting in bending or passing legs.
In addition, patients are weakening the walls of the blood vessels that help patients increase blood viscosity. Smoking can negatively affect the course of the disease. Therefore, after diagnosis, you need to give up bad habits.
In the walls of the previously mentioned vascers, thrombosis and inflammatory processes are far from the only thing that the varicose veins in their legs are dangerous in terms of complications. Due to blood circulatory disorders, not only blood vessels, but also soft tissues, so the results of varicose veins, muscles and skin are recorded:
- Dermatitis, itching rashes, skin ulcers, itching;
- Ekzema accompanied by skin crack;
- Necrotic changes in the skin until the formation of gangrene;
- Trophic ulcers;
- muscle atrophy.
Often, the patient is the risk of bleeding from the vulgarity of the patient with the progress of the disease and excess of the walls of the blood vessels. When blood muscles and leather are collected under the skin and form hematomas or can be closed when open. The second choice is full of a coma, especially if the arrival of a number of blood and a coma, especially when the patient receives anti -gmoagulants.
The complications of the varigoz vascular veins of lower extremities can only cause a slight physical effort, such as a slight physical effort, such as a slight physical effort.
The most dangerous complication of the varicose veins of the low extremity is a lung artery tromboembolism and myocardial infarction. These are due to blood flow system in Coronar and lung ships, due to the violation of a blood clot in the artery and migration. Death in such processes is extremely high, so the patient is always deprived of the well and see a doctor with a boring chest pain.